Andrology

Andrology is a specialized branch of urology that focuses on dysfunction of the male genital organs, pathologies, and acquired diseases of the genitourinary system. Andrology also addresses issues related to male hygiene, proper contraception, and sexual activity.

To establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment, the Department of Andrology and Human Reproduction was established at the N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology. The department provides a full range of diagnostic procedures and offers both conservative and surgical treatment options.

In the field of diagnosing diseases of the genitourinary system, andrology plays a key role in identifying disorders of the reproductive system. The main goal of the andrology discipline is to preserve men’s health.

Andrology — causes of diseases

Andrology identifies several factors that contribute to diseases in the male population. The primary causes include poor nutrition, weakened immunity, chronic stress, obesity, exposure to hazardous working conditions, and harmful habits such as smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

Hormonal disorders can also lead to disease; these may manifest in early childhood or later, between the ages of 18 and 60.

For many men who have suffered severe infectious diseases, infertility is a common complication. Andrology helps identify the potential onset of disease and enables treatment to target the root cause.

Andrology — symptoms

Diseases within the scope of andrology are often asymptomatic in the early stages, which can lead to advanced disease stages and reduced treatment effectiveness. Specialized andrology centers focus on treating conditions using minimally invasive methods, innovative technologies, and state‑of‑the‑art equipment.

Commonly diagnosed andrological conditions include male infertility, male climacteric (male menopause), metabolic syndrome, anatomical abnormalities of the genital organs, and decreased potency.

During a consultation, an andrologist performs a physical examination and takes a detailed medical history. To confirm an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may order specific tests, including:

• blood tests for hormone levels;
• tests for sexually transmitted infections;
• semen analysis (spermogram);
• ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• ultrasound of the genital organs;
• instrumental examinations.

If you experience any early symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor. Signs that may indicate disorders of the male genitourinary system include:

• impaired potency;
• pain, burning, or discomfort during urination;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.

After establishing the clinical picture, the andrologist will recommend the necessary examinations and treatment, which may be provided on an outpatient basis or at the Department of Andrology and Human Reproduction.

Andrology — consultation with an andrologist

Current statistics highlight the importance of regular monitoring of men’s health. Psychological factors often negatively affect men’s willingness to seek consultation at an andrology center. However, early diagnosis and timely treatment can help avoid serious consequences and allow men to return to a normal lifestyle.

At the N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology, within the Department of Andrology and Human Reproduction, qualified specialists work using innovative technologies. For andrological conditions, doctors apply organ‑preserving techniques, microsurgical interventions, as well as drug therapy and physiotherapy.

The andrology center provides men with treatment in a comfortable psychological environment, helping to prevent psychoneurological issues. This sensitive area of medicine requires high professionalism from specialized doctors who can assist with andrological diseases. Such physicians provide consultations at the  N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology.